Modular houses are buildings built from ready -made details, modules. Construction work with such houses begin when most of the components are already ready. The assembly process usually takes no more than two weeks and consists of several stages, namely, pouring the foundation and connecting all communications. Fast construction speed, provides the popularity of modular houses.
First of all, during the construction of a modular house, it is necessary to decide from which material the panels and modules will be made of. The choice is quite wide: there are panels of wood, light and heavy metals. Additionally, you can choose the degree of insulation or refuse it at all. It all depends on the personal preferences of the customer and on environmental conditions. The most popular and widespread type of modules are Sandwich Panel type modules.
The advantages of modular houses
Modular houses have a large number of advantages compared to buildings of other types:
Price. Cost is probably the main criterion for choosing a house, in addition to comfort. Therefore, the price of modular houses should greatly attract the buyer, because the project itself and its assembly on average do not exceed $ 450.
Universality. Thanks to the material and the frame, new elements can be added to the modular house, such as a small extension for garage or even a new floor. In addition, the house itself can be completely rebuilt or transported to another place.
Tightness. The design of the modular house, despite the first glance, is durable. This fact allows you to successfully advance construction at any time of the year, in any weather.
Practicality. Due to the fact that the elements of modular houses are made before the start of construction, you can already mount the windows at this stage and additionally make the finish of the future house.
Saving. The design of modular houses allows you to save on the foundation, without making it strong.
Disadvantages of modular houses
Modular houses are not perfect. They have several significant drawbacks:
The complexity of movement. As mentioned above, modular houses can be transported to other places. However, this will require the owner of additional funds and time, since it is difficult to find the right transport for transporting a modular house.
Fragility. And although modular houses are made of high -quality materials, they do not guarantee durability to build.
Low thermal insulation. Modular houses are best suited for warm climate, as they do not have good thermal insulation.
Comparison of year -round and seasonal modular houses
As practice shows, modular houses can be divided into two types: year -round and seasonal.
Greek houses should have some additional functions compared to seasonal. For houses of year -round type, a more durable foundation and frame, increased heat and waterproofing, an additional source of energy are characteristic.
Similar houses are built on the basis of a modular-frame system, which implies the presence of a double foundation and more durable walls, consisting of several layers of different material.
Houses of this type are designed for any time of the year and for long -term residence in it.
The seasonal type of modular houses is built on the basis of a frame-chip system. This design is easy and assembly. It is designed for the construction of cottages or summer houses.
Finishing in both species can be completely different, starting from the classic version, in the form of imitation of a brick facade, ending with modern minimalism and simplicity.
Ready -made modular solutions
The design and properties of modular houses have gained great popularity in the present, since entrepreneurs and businessmen seek to reduce their material and temporary costs as much as possible. It is for this that construction companies create ready -made modular solutions designed to perform certain functions. Here is a list of the most popular models:
Auto Show. As you know, car dealerships often move to new places or add new to existing halls. In the case of a conventional building, the owner will spend a lot of funds for perestroika. Therefore, the choice in favor of the modular building is more profitable. After all, houses from the modules are easily completed and transported for minor amounts.
Watch buildings. Such buildings are created mainly for building construction brigades in them. Therefore, spending funds each time on the construction of a new house for workers, construction companies are unprofitable. It is much easier to purchase a modular house that can be transported to new areas of work.
Houses for tourists and hostels. Since modular buildings have all the benefits, they will easily become a temporary home for vacationers or for visitors.
Offices. Large companies often purchase special modular offices, the purchase and supply of which will cost cheaper than renting a regular building. Also, the plus of such offices is the possibility of expanding them, in the case of hiring additional employees. Such modular offices can be used during seminars, trainings and meetings.
Dwellings. These are projects of ready -made houses for housing, which are created for different purposes. Thanks to the lightness of the design, you can create your own unique and unusual house design. Like other types of houses, modular dwellings are equipped with heat and waterproofing functions, which makes living in such a house very comfortable.
Basic models
There are a lot of finished layouts of modular houses, but all of them are based on one of the three structures:
Panel design. Such houses are as simple as possible in the assembly and are practically not limited in their layout. Such houses are suitable for a warm climate, as they do not have great resistance.
Basic elements design. Such houses are more durable than ordinary panel, however, at the same time, more limited in architectural solutions.
Big modules design. For planning, this type of modular houses is the most problematic, since each element of the house is limited in size. However, such houses are quite popular, and such models as Oxford or American Dream allow you to make excellent design.
This article examined the positive and negative aspects of the modular buildings, their features and types. In general, modular houses have many more advantages than minuses, which is confirmed by their popularity in modern society. Modular houses are characterized by lightness, speed of assembly, low price. Such qualities make the modular structure as adapted to modern life.