Probably, not many people know that the examination of buildings and structures is an independent direction in the construction sector, affecting such issues as the creation of optimal working conditions and human life in the room, repair work, development of projects for reconstruction and restoration of structures. Every year the number of buildings examined increases. This is due to the fact that many building structures are physically and morally wear out, a large number of buildings belonging to industrial enterprises requires re -equipment and restoration; Industriality of real estate prices, increasing the level in the construction sector, as well as competent design of structures. Particular attention requires the examination of buildings and structures, which were under the influence of technogenic and natural factors, such as fires, floods, earthquakes, explosions, etc. D.
Typically, the study of buildings and structures passes two stages – a general examination and a detailed examination.
Preliminary (general) examination is an inspection of the structure of the structure, acquaintance with its technical documents or other materials that help to get an idea of an interest in the object.
The second stage is a detailed examination, is carried out in order to collect finally justified information necessary in order to actually evaluate the technical condition of the studied construction site. Then the method of reconstruction of the building is selected.
At the final stage of the examination after the necessary work, specialists, on the basis of the information received, summarize their work, in which they give a general assessment of the state of the facility and recommendations on its further operation.
