What is the repair of the bathroom and toilet? From the replacement of communications and plumbing, wall cladding and, of course, from the floor decoration. Not all materials are suitable for floor decoration. After all, the specifics of these premises requires special qualities from covering – lightness in cleaning, absolute moisture resistance, resistance to household chemicals. But most often we do not really think about the choice of flooring, giving preference to ceramic tiles. And we do the right thing – this is the most proven, most reliable option for lining the floor and toilets.
Slender clay serves as raw materials for its production, and the demand for tiles is explained by high operational and physical and technical characteristics. Floor tiles are used in a variety of intended rooms. Without it, apartment repairs are very rare: a toilet, a bathroom, a kitchen and even a living room – you can choose a tile for any of these rooms. But, of course, it is for the toilet with the bathroom that it is the material that is almost impossible to find a replacement.
Advantages and disadvantages of floor ceramic tiles
There are many advantages of ceramic tiles, otherwise it would not be able to win such unprecedented popularity. Here are the main advantages of this wonderful material:
high wear resistance;
high strength;
full resistance to moisture (it is it that makes the tile indispensable in the process as repairing the toilet and bathroom);
resistance to mechanical and chemical influences;
environmentally friendly composition;
a huge selection of colors, patterns, formats;
hygiene;
long service life;
Finally, a wide price range – from cheap tile to a fairly expensive.
Now about the minuses. With the most picky analysis, only one noticeable drawback is found: the tile is quite complicated in installation and requires when laying the use of additional materials (for example, high -quality adhesive or cement mortar). However, to learn how to put tiles on the floor on the floor, any layman can only be patient with patience.
Varieties of ceramic tiles
The generally accepted basic classification of tiles is based on the technology for the production of this material. According to it, all the tiles are divided into two main types: the tile is pressed and the tile is extruded. The first pressing method is used in the production of the first. The source material – plastic clay mass (shihta), is observed in special forms, where, using high pressure, finished products are formed, subsequently exposed to firing. Production of extruded tiles occurs in a completely different way. The shiht is passed through the hole, turning into a kind of strip, which, then, at the next technological stage, is cut into individual products.
There are other classifications that take into account a variety of indicators. For example, ceramic tiles are glazed and unglazed. The first type has a glossy surface and is characterized by high strength. Usually patterns and drawings are applied precisely to the glazed tile. This makes it an original decorative coating. Unglazed tiles can be called a simplified version. She is usually homogeneous in color. Dye is added to the clay mass in the production process.
Porcelain tile is released into a separate type of finishing tile. Porcelain stoneware in appearance is very reminiscent of natural granite, but it consists of special kaolin clay, quartz sand, a spar, as well as mineral coloring pigments. Porcelain tiles are produced using multi -stage technology, including pressing and firing. In terms of strength characteristics, floor tiles of porcelain tiles superior to ordinary ceramic, but inferior to it by a variety of design solutions. Therefore, the repair of the toilet and the bathroom, as well as laying the flooring in the kitchen, is usually carried out using ceramic tiles. Its strength qualities are more than enough for these rooms.
In conclusion, we mention another classification based on the physical and technical characteristics of the floor tile. In accordance with it, all tiles are divided into several classes. When choosing a tile, it is to the class of products that you need to pay attention first. On which class tiles it is better to stop? It all depends on the premises in which it is planned to lay it. For example:
Class 2 tiles are well suited for styling in the toilet and bathroom;
3 class tiles are ideal for the corridor or kitchen;
Grade 5 tiles can be laid on open terraces or balconies.